Managing Your CEO –
And How CEOs let Themselves be Guided
By: Rich Kramarik
A
lot has been written over the years on managing your manager. But, does it all
apply to CEOs or business owners and their direct reports? The answer is “it
all depends.” It depends on how much ego is in the executive office and the
competency of the CEOs employees. It depends on accountability and research.
It depends on the use of wisdom not knowledge or experience. Then, most
of what is written is about how to manage your manager to manage you. In this
article we are going to talk about how to manage your CEO to manage the business
better.
Our focus in this article is advice to the
employees who report to the CEO or business owner. We realize that this is not
fair to our CEO readers so we also include the counter point advice for the CEO
in dealing with the employee who takes our advice.
How to Manage
Your CEO Toward More Business Success
The CEO must make decisions that are in the
best interest of the company. Members of the organization each play important
roles like marketing, sales, development and manufacturing. In those roles, it
is important that the CEO hears their best advice. The employee must first
provide focused advice from their perspective in the organization. Secondly, the
employee should also be able to appreciate and participate in discussions from
the CEO’s perspective. The best CEO’s expect solid advice while allowing
employees to engage in the CEO decision making process. In carrying out your
employee role:
Be the expert – don’t give in to the
guesses of the CEO. The CEO must be decisive and make timely decisions. But,
sometimes the CEO gets caught up in the moment and expediency takes control and
advice, research, and experts are ignored. Don’t back down when you know you
are right, the success of your company depends on your ability to persuade the
CEO to listen and act on your expert advice. Support your advice and actions
with valid research.
Do sound research – don’t just go
with your past experience. Even experts can learn new things. Times change,
the market changes, the products and services change, competition changes, the
financial picture changes. Continually build your experience by doing
research. Get the latest information to use to make your decisions and advise
the CEO. Especially if you know the answer or the right approach, do the
research. Always be talking to your clients, competition, and your sales
force. Support your expertise with sound judgment and sound research.
Use the “experts” who report you –
don’t ignore the experts you hired for their expertise. Just as the CEO should
listen to you, you should listen to your staff. The person making judgments and
recommendations should always be the person closest to the issue, situation or
client. That’s usually your employees. Armed with the best know how and
research from your staff, you are better able to help your CEO and your company
make better decisions, lead the market, and grow.
Stand your ground – don’t give in to
the CEO when you know you’re right. That’s a tough one! If your CEO is worth
his salt, he wants to hear your ideas and decisions not an affirmation echo back
from you on his ideas and decisions. You will be heard if you provide value or
better alternatives. You will be heard when you provide the justification and
research support for your alternative. You will be heard after you have built a
track record of successful advice or decisions. But, be careful – good
creativity and research is not sufficient. Your advice and decisions must also
be cost justified, feasible in terms of company resources required, and they
must be able to show results in the time frame required by the company.
You can do different than the CEOs
direction as long as you are right – don’t get it right and you get fired.
Sometimes decisions or objectives have been delegated to you by the CEO. Along
with the delegation there is often direction from the CEO on how it should be
accomplished. If you have a better, faster or cheaper way to get it done – go
for it. You can be the hero and earn yourself some big recognition and maybe
even a big bonus. But, don’t forget the consequences. If you’re not successful
the CEO will probably let you off the hook once or maybe even twice, but after
that you may find yourself on the street because you didn’t follow the CEOs
direction. You may hear the career killing statement, “… you’re not a team
player…”
How CEOs Let
Themselves be Guided by Their Competent Managers
In order to be the most effective and make
sound decisions, you want to enable and empower your employees to be strong
advocates in the roles they play in the organization. At the same time, you need
to draw them into conversations with you to help you talk through the pros and
cons of decisions you are making. To get the best from your employees:
Delegate – don’t think you need to
do everything yourself. I have seen CEOs of large companies that believe that
they need to make all the decisions. So, I see them choosing the colors on the
marketing brochures, auditing travel expenses to see who is traveling too much,
wanting to go on the sales call where it is planned to close the sale and the
worst, wanting to go to every client meeting. These CEOs have not learned to
hire good people and get out of their way. Allow yourself to be guided by
hiring good people, delegating to them and getting out of their way.
Trust your employees – don’t forget
you hired them to do a job because they were the best you could find for the
job. Yes, it’s true that many times the CEO makes a mistake and hires a person
not quite suited to the job. Yes, it’s true that many times the CEO does not
move quickly enough to correct the mistake. But, when you have the right
person, after you delegate, you should trust that they can get the job done.
Most times they are closer to the action than the CEO, and better positioned to
make the best decision and win the best outcome. If the employee gets it wrong
– it’s a great learning experience. Adults learn by making mistakes. Let your
employees make little mistakes so they can learn how to make the bigger
decision. Trust them to get the job done and they will not let you down.
Get your staff to do solid research
– don’t think you have all the answers. Your employees must be doing solid
research to get their jobs done. Sales people need to do research on
competition and client needs. Marketing people need to do research on events
and now email marketing. Product people need to do research on the latest
product advances in the market place. As CEO you don’t have the time nor most
likely the skills to do this research. Get your staff to do it. Trust your
employees to give you a good summary and the best recommendation possible based
on the research. Demand that every decision is supported by sound judgment and
sound research.
Use your wisdom – don’t use your
experience; use the experience of your staff. Then use your good judgment –
your wisdom – to use the experience of your staff, tempered by their research.
Using your wisdom is not using yesterday’s experience in today’s very different
and changing business climate. Using your wisdom is first understanding the new
environment you are operating in, and then choosing the right actions based on
the current situation. Many times this means doing something new, and usually
something different from your past actions.
Hold your employees accountable –
ask for the results you expect; don’t just give orders, they may be ignored. If
you don’t follow-up after you have given out an assignment, you are telling your
employee that it is not important. If you tell your employee he is going to be
in a lot of trouble if he does not take a certain action and you don’t
follow-up, you are telling him he is not going to get into trouble by not doing
it. You hold your employees accountable by following-up on what you asked them
to do. You hold your staff accountable by following-up to verify that they have
in fact achieved an objective you set.
Check your ego at the door – don’t
let your ego prevent you from hearing the advice of your staff. Make it clear
to all employees that you are open to hearing their advice and that it is safe
for them to speak their minds, even if they are not in agreement with you. Don’t
ever jeopardize their trust in your openness. When your employees tell you what
to do or that they are going to take a different approach than you suggest, they
are not telling you what to do – they are giving you advice. As above, this
assumes you have capable employees in place. As CEO, you don’t have to take the
advice, but you sure should listen to it. Some also say you have to hear the
advice, which means you need to consider the advice in light of other
alternatives. It’s OK if you agree to do what one of your employees says even
if it is different than your decision because all that matters is that the
company is making the right decision. The CEO will get the credit if the
company makes the right decision.
In Summary
The bottom line for employees and the CEO
or business owner is the same – communicate ideas, advice and supporting
research; listen and hear each other; make the decision or take the action based
on the expert in your company – who ever that may be.
Managing Your CEO Case Story
By: Rich Kramarik
Many of our clients are experts in their
field who happen to have started a business. This means that these CEOs and
business owners know they need to learn how to run the business more
effectively. For example computer software engineers who start a software
development company, or the Wall Street financial expert who starts a new
electronic market. Ask these experts in their field about sales, marketing,
business operations, fund raising and we get very mixed answers.
We met with a new client for a one day
working session to understand his business and evaluate how we could help him
grow this business. At the end of the session we were very frank with him and
told him we thought he needed to hire a CEO as the first step. This
recommendation was based on the fact that he did not have business experience or
the fire in his belly to drive success. His response was that he is the CEO and
he didn’t need a new one. He wanted to learn how to do the job of CEO and he
wanted our help to learn.
After two years he has hired a project
manager who doubles as the operations manager and a sales executive to drive
sales. So, he now has experts on this staff who can tell him how to sell and
manage projects. But, he still second guesses his decisions because he really
does not know how to manage a business. He does not know how to read financial
statements, he does not manage his financials by watching his cash flow, and he
does not add in company overhead when calculating project budgets. The effect
is missed objectives, lower than expected revenues, vendors waiting to be paid,
and a business that is not really a business but rather a successful series of
projects.
Have things gotten better? Sure they
have. His revenues have doubled and his profits are higher than the industry
average. The business could have grown faster and he could have had more staff
to help drive even more success. So, what went well and what didn’t go so well?
This CEO was open-minded, but he was not
willing to listen to the advice of “experts.” He felt he needed to make all the
decisions. Not just the important decisions – all the decisions. He didn’t
want to put processes in place because he didn’t want to be constrained. He
didn’t want to put together a pricing model because he wanted to have pricing
flexibility. He thought he was a sales expert who always won the businesses by
telling the prospects what they needed. There is a lot more we could talk
about, but that gives you the picture of the situation.
It took a year, but in the end our CEO
learned to delegate to his competent staff. The funny part was that he was
surprised that they could do the work and find success. During that year he
also learned to stop telling prospects and clients what they needed. He started
asking questions and his “show up and throw up” style of sales went to the side
of the road. And, among other changes, he started letting the project manager
do the project budgets and implement a consistent pricing model. How did these
changes come about? He started listening to his sales executive and project
manager who had been telling him to make these changes for a long time. The
difference was that we were allowed to work with his sales executive and project
manager and get them to communicate with their CEO and justify their
recommendations with supporting research. Then these two managers got the CEO
involved. The sales executive took the CEO on sales call to watch the sales
executive sell and see the results of the consultative sales approach. The
project manager involved the CEO in project planning meetings and showed him how
much faster things went when they used process and templates. Then it happened
over several months of work. Yes, he started listening to the experts he hired
to be on his staff.
The results were predictable. Shortly
after we had our first meeting with him his business volume dropped off sharply
and he lived through a nine month dry spell with no sales. Then, after
implementing the changes mentioned above, he saw the business volumes grow to a
level of double the level prior to the start of the drop off.
In summary, this CEO learned his lesson on
what happens when you don’t listen to the experts. Then he learned the lesson
on what happened when he did listen to the experts on his staff. You can do the
same. It’s hard work, it takes a lot of faith and often more time than you
expect, buy you can find success and greater business growth by delegating and
listening to the experts on your team.
Brought to you by:
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Bob De Contreras
Rich Kramarik
RTBA | Cary | Greensboro | Raleigh | Research Triangle Park | North Caroliina
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